CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE I, II, III

Nama              : Fanzi Nalar Prasetia

NPM               : 15209431

Kelas               : 4EA14

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE I, II, III

Conditinal sentence merupakan complex setence (kalimat kompleks) yang terdiri dari subordinate clause berupa pernyataan unreal (tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud) atau hypothetical (ada kemungkinan terwujud) dan main clause berupa result/consequence (hasil/konsekuensi).

CONDITIONAL TYPE I

Conditional type 1 adalah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi di masa depan.

RUMUS CONDITIONAL TYPE I

Rumus kalimat pengandaian ini dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut di bawah ini.

if + condition, result/consequence

if + simple present, will + bare infinitive

atau rumus tanpa menggunakan koma:

result/consequence + if + condition

will + bare infinitive + if + simple present

CONTOH CONDITIONAL TYPE I :

(+)       Contoh conditional type I dengan koma

                        If I have free time, I will go swimming.

If the bell rings, I’ll go home.

            Contoh conditional type I tanpa koma

                        I will go swimming if I have free time.

                        I’ll go home if the bell rings.

(-)        Contoh conditional type I dengan koma

                        If you do not finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.

                        If he doesn’t come, I won’t be angry.

                        Unless he comes, I will not be angry.

                        If he comes, I won’t be angry.

            Contoh conditional type I tanpa koma

                        Your teacher will be angry if you do not finish your homework.

                        I won’t be angry if he doesn’t come.

                        I will not be angry unless he comes.

                        I won’t be angry if he comes.

(?)        Contoh conditional type I dengan koma

                        If they invite you, will you come?

            Contoh conditional type I tanpa koma

                        Will you come if they invite you?

CONDITIONAL TYPE II

Conditional type 2 adalah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi dimasa sekarang (present unreal situation) atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di masa depan (unlikely to happen).

RUMUS CONDITIONAL TYPE II

Rumus kalimat pengandaian ini dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.

if + condition, result/consequence

if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive

atau rumus tanpa menggunakan koma:

            result/consequence + if + condition

            would/could/might + bare infinitive + if + simple past

CONTOH CONDITIONAL TYPE II :

(+)       Contoh conditional type II dengan koma

                        If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.

                        If Nisa studied hard, she would pass.

                        If I had much money, I would buy a sport car.

                        If I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to charity.

            Contoh conditional type II tanpa koma

                        He would sleep all day if it rained tomorrow.

                        Nisa would pass if she studied hard.

                        I would buy a sport car if I had much money.

                        I would donate my money to charity if I were a millionaire.

(-)        Contoh conditional type II dengan koma

                        If Nisa didn’t study hard, she wouldn’t be passed.

                        If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn’t fail.

                        If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail.

                        If I were a millionaire, I wouldn’t donate my money to charity.

            Contoh conditional type II tanpa koma

                        Nisa wouldn’t be passed if she didn’t study hard.

                        Nisa wouldn’t fail if she studied hard.

                        Nisa would fail If she didn’t study hard.

                        I wouldn’t donate my money to charity if I were a millionaire.

(?)        Contoh conditional type II dengan koma

                        If Nisa didn’t study hard, would she fail?

                        If I had much money, would I buy a sport car?

                        If I were a millionaire, would I donate my money to charity?

            Contoh conditional type II tanpa koma

                        Would Nisa fail if she didn’t study hard?

                        Would I buy a sport car if I had much money?

                        Would I donate my money to charity If I were a millionaire?

CONDITIONAL TYPE III

Conditional type 3 adalah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.

RUMUS CONDITIONAL TYPE III

Rumus kalimat pengandaian ini adalah sebagai berikut.

            if + condition, result/consequence

            if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + bare infinitive

atau rumus tanpa menggunakan tanda baca koma:

            result/consequence + if + condition

            would/should/could/might + bare infinitive + if + past perfect

CONTOH CONDITIONAL TYPE III :

(+)       Contoh conditional type II dengan koma

                        If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.

            Contoh conditional type II tanpa koma

                        I would have attended your party if you had remembered to invite me.

(-)        Contoh conditional type II dengan koma

                        If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broke many plates.

            Contoh conditional type II tanpa koma

                        She wouldn’t have broke many plates if the waitress had been careful.

(?)        Contoh conditional type II dengan koma

                        If he had asked for forgiveness, would you have forgived him?

            Contoh conditional type II tanpa koma

                        Would you have forgived him if he had asked for forgiveness?